Construction site fires can be caused by common, simple risks—the use of electrical equipment such as powered hand tools; flammable or combustible materials such as gasoline containers; or combustion engine equipment, among other risks. Fires on job sites put workers in danger and cost time and money on a project.
Constructionexec.com shares the following six strategies construction professionals can employ to avoid fires and ensure job sites are fireproofed and safe.
- Have a plan. Even with the best protection, fires can occur, so have a detailed plan in place. For example, all workers on the job site should know how to evacuate, alert others and take a headcount. Implement an emergency contact plan designating someone to dial 911.
- Ensure “hot work” permits are obtained before starting the project. A hot work permit is necessary for any project involving an open flame or a project that produces heat or sparks.
- Know electrical best practices for construction sites. For example, use only appropriately rated fuses; never use extension cords as substitutes for wiring improvements; and always check wiring and hazardous locations where the risk of fire is especially high.
- Take care with portable heaters. Portable heaters can be a common cause of fires. Confirm heaters have tip-over protection so they automatically shut off if the unit falls over, and ensure there is adequate space between the heater and combustible materials.
- Be prepared to detect and extinguish fires. Every construction site should have an alarm system to alert workers of a fire, as well as a fire suppression system—such as overhead sprinklers at commercial job sites and smoke alarms in residential properties. Ensure portable fire extinguishers are located throughout the job site and are inspected regularly.
- No smoking. Keep cigarettes and other smoking devices far from job sites.
If you have questions about preventing fires on construction sites, contact NRCA Director of Enterprise Risk Management Rich Trewyn at rtrewyn@nrca.net.
